Substances do not exist
Negation: Substances exist 0 0 0
0 Arguments
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Arguments
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Opposing Arguments
Argument #a48170a3 0 0 0
If it is true that...
We perceive substances through our senses 0 0 0and
Substances have physical properties that can be measured 0 0 0Then it must be true that...
Substances exist 0 0 0Citations
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Consequences
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Related Propositions
Every substance is a nature 1 0 2Some substances are simple and some are composite, and essence is in both 1 0 2The definition of a natural substance contains not only form but also matter 1 0 2The essences of simple substances are form alone and are without matter 1 0 2The essence of a simple substance is form alone 1 0 2Existence received from God allows substances to subsist in the nature of things 1 0 2Substances are composed of what is and that by which it is 1 0 2Forms closer to matter have no existence without matter 1 0 2In created intellectual substances, existence is other than essence 1 0 2Immaterial substances have no simple difference except for those species whose essences are composed of matter and form 1 0 2